From
the doctrine of Christ/ Rel200 packet and Proclamation
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From
personality theories and Psychology in general (Quotes taken from Hergenhahn
and Olsen's "An Introduction to Theories of Personality"1
unless otherwise stated.)
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ALFRED
ADLER
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“Husband and wife
have a solemn responsibility to love and care for each other and for their
children…
In these sacred
responsibilities,
fathers and mothers
are obligated to help one another as equal partners.” (Family A Proclamation
to the World)
“Every marriage is tested repeatedly by three
kinds of wolves… the third wolf is excessive individualism.” (Bruce C.
Hafen’s “Covenant Marriage”)
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For
Love and marriage to succeed requires these three ideas: Preparation of
involving two people, consciousness of equal worth, and capacity for
devotion. (Social Interest)
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We declare that
God’s commandment for his children to multiply and replenish the earth
remains in force. (Family Proclamation)
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"Human
beings as products of this earth could subsists and develop in their relationship
only by union with the community, by making both material and spatial
provision for it, by sharing in its work, by industry, and by providing for
propagation of the species" (social interest pg 43)
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The family is
ordained of God. marriage between man and woman is essential to his eternal
plan. Children are entitled to birth within the bonds of matrimony, and to be
reared by a father and a mother who honor marital vows with complete fidelity
If we return home alone to our Heavenly Father, we
will be asked, “Where is the rest of the family?” This is why we teach that
families are forever. The eternal nature of an individual becomes the eternal
nature of the family.” (Elder Robert D. Hales, “The Eternal Family,” Ensign, November 1996)
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"Monogamy,
is undoubtedly the best active evolutionary adaptation…The structure of love
demands in addition a decision final for eternity." (social interest pg
61)
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“Contract companions each give 50 percent;
covenant companions each give 100 percent.” (Bruce C. Hafen’s “Covenant
Marriage”)
“To the many of you who are here who dream of
finding the right eternal partner, may I say that in my judgment the real
essence of happiness in marriage lies not so much in romance as in an anxious
concern for the comfort and well-being of one’s companion. Thinking of self
alone and of the gratification of personal desires will build neither trust,
love, nor happiness. Only when there is unselfishness will love, with its
concomitant qualities, flourish and blossom. Marriage, in its truest sense,
is a partnership of equals, with neither exercising dominion over the other
but, rather, with each encouraging and assisting the other in whatever
responsibilities and aspirations he or she might have.” (President Gordon B.
Hinckley, August 1992, Ensign, p.
6; also “This I believe,” BYU Devotional, March 1, 1992)
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On Marriage:
"For the right solution of the problem of love, each of two persons has
to forget his or her own self entirely and give complete devotion to the
other; it is as though one life had to be formed of two human being."
(social interest pg 60)
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Wise parents
teach their children to apply the healing, reconciling, and strengthening
power of the Atonement within their family. Just as sin, mortal weaknesses,
emotional
hurt, and anger
are conditions that separate God’s children from Him, these same conditions
can separate family members from each other. Each family member has a
responsibility to
strive for family unity. Children who
learn to strive for unity at home will find it easier to do so outside
the home. (Church Handbook 1.3.2)
President George Q. Cannon (1827-1901) as he
served as First Counselor in the First Presidency: ‘If any of us are
imperfect, it is our duty to pray for the gift that will make us perfect…. No
man ought to say, ‘Oh, I cannot help this; it is my nature.’ He is not
justified in it, for the reason that God has promised to give strength to
correct these things, and to give gifts that will eradicate them. If a man
lack wisdom, it is his duty to ask God for wisdom. The same with everything
else. That is the design of God concerning His Church. He wants His Saints to be perfected in the
truth. For this purpose he gives these gifts, and bestows them upon those who
seek after them, in order that they may be a perfect people upon the face of
the earth’ (Millennial Star, 23
Apr. 1894, 260
“We warn that individuals who violate covenants of
chastity, who abuse spouse or offspring, or who fail to fulfill family
responsibilities will one day stand accountable before God. Further, we warn
that the disintegration of the family will bring upon individuals,
communities, and nations the calamities foretold by ancient and modern
prophets.”
“We call upon responsible citizens and officers of
government everywhere to promote those measures designed to maintain and
strengthen the family as the fundamental unit of society.” (The video of
President Gordon B. Hinckley giving a talk to the General Relief Society
meeting in Oct. 1995 is found at lds.org (start 25:10; end 26:00)
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Adler's
idea of social interest was the idea that to be healthy, we have to exhibit a
desire for the attainment of perfection for all civilization. "In all
human failure, in the waywardness of children, in neurosis and perversion, in
fact in all nervous symptoms, we may read lack of proper degree of social
feeling."
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(“Our Identity and Destiny” Elder Tad Callister):
But how is it
possible that you and I, with all our faults and weaknesses and shortcomings,
could ever become a god? Fortunately, a loving Heavenly Father has given
us resources to
lift us above our mortal restraints and propel us to divine heights. I
mention but two such resources, both made possible because of the Atonement
of Jesus Christ,
whose crowning aim is to assist us in our pursuit of godhood—so that we might
be “at one”—not only with Him but also “at one” like Him.
President George
Q. Cannon spoke of man’s
shortcomings and
the divine solution. Recognizing the link between spiritual gifts and
godhood, he fervently pleaded with the Saints to overcome each manifested
weakness through
the acquisition of a countermanding gift of strength known as the gift of the
Spirit. He spoke
as follows: If
any of us are imperfect, it is our duty to pray for the gift that will make
us perfect. . . . No man ought tosay, “Oh, I cannot help this; it is my
nature.” He is not
justified in it,
for the reason that God has promised to give strength to correct these
things, and to give gifts that will eradicate them. . . . He wants His Saints
to be perfected in the truth. For this purpose He gives these gifts, and
bestows them upon those who seek after them, in order that they may be a
perfect people upon the face
of the earth,
notwithstanding their many weaknesses, because God has promised to give the
gifts that are necessary for their perfection.
What about those
of us who feel weaknesses in our life? We can take renewed hope in the words
of the Lord to Moroni: “For if they humble themselves before me, and
have faith in me,
then will I make weak things become strong unto them” (Ether 12:27).
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Adler is the
father of the idea of "overcompensation" but when he named it, it
wasn't a negative thing. He believed that we recognize our weaknesses and
desire to strengthen them out of social interest.
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Elder Wickman: “One of the great sophistries of
our age, I think, is that merely because one has an inclination to do
something, that therefore acting in accordance with that inclination is
inevitable. That’s contrary to our very nature as the Lord has revealed to
us. We do have the power to control our behaviour.”
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In
my opinion, Alfred Adler’s largest contribution to the field of psychology
was his idea that we are made up of environment and genetics but it is our
choice how those elements combine to make our personality
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VIKTOR FRANKL (Man’s Search for Meaning)
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My young friends,
there is a wide variety of beliefs in this world, and there is moral agency
for all, but no one is entitled to act as if God is mute on these subjects or
as if commandments only matter if there is public
agreement over them. “Israel Israel God is
Calling” Elder Holland
Some seem to
value God’s love because of their hope that His love is so great and so
unconditional that it will mercifully excuse them from obeying His laws. In contrast,
those who understand God’s plan for His children know that God’s laws are
invariable, which is another great evidence of His love for His children. Mercy
cannot rob justice,2 and those who obtain mercy are “they who have kept the
covenant and observed the commandment” (D&C 54:6). (Elder Oak’s “Love and
Law”)
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"Thrownness"
- the most important things are predetermined (system of right v wrong, etc.)
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LEO TOLSTOY (Walk
in the Light: Stories by Leo Tolstoy, 1907)
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President Thomas S. Monson (as quoted in Elder
Hales’ “Christian Courage”): “Let us learn respect for others. … None of us
lives alone – in our city, our nation, or our world.”
If we return home alone to our Heavenly Father, we
will be asked, “Where is the rest of the family?” This is why we teach that
families are forever. The eternal nature of an individual becomes the eternal
nature of the family.” (Elder Robert D. Hales, “The Eternal Family,” Ensign, November 1996)
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"I
knew before that God gave life to men and desires that they should live; now
I understood more than that. I understood that God does not wish men to live
apart, and therefore he does not reveal to them what each one needs for
himself; be he wishes them to live united, and therefore reveals to each of
them what is necessary for all."
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GEORGE KELLY
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{{Educate your minds and your spirits, and never
lose sight of the fact that you are a child of God with a divine destiny and
capability of doing great and good and wonderful things. Don’t sell
yourselves short. Don’t cheapen yourselves. You know who you are. Each of you
knows that you are a child of God and that your Heavenly Father expects
something great and noble and good of you.” (President Hinckley, Dedication
of the Hinckley Building, BYU-Idaho, October 22, 2002)}}
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"Ultimately a man sets the measure of
his own freedom and his own bondage by the level at which he chooses to
establish his convictions. The man who orders his life in terms of many
special and inflexible convictions about temporary matters makes himself the
victim of circumstances. Each little prior conviction that is not open to
review is a hostage he gives to fortune; it determines whether the events of
tomorrow will bring happiness or misery. The man whose prior convictions
encompass a broad perspective, and are cast in terms of principles rather
than rules, has a much better chance of discovering those alternatives which
will lead eventually to his emancipation."
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EDITH
WEISSKOPF-JOELSON
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“All this is not to say that life in the covenant
is free of challenge or that the obedient soul should be surprised if
disappointments or even disasters interrupt his peace. If you feel that
personal righteousness should preclude all loss and suffering, you might want
to have a chat with Job.
(Elder D. Todd Christofferson, “The Power of
Covenants,” Ensign, May 2009)
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"Our
current mental-hygiene philosophy stresses the idea that people ought to be
happy, that unhappiness is a symptom of maladjustment. Such a value system
might be responsible for the fact that the burden of unavoidable unhappiness
is increased by unhappiness about being unhappy."
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CARL JUNG
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“The adversary has long cultivated this
overemphasis on personal autonomy, and now he feverishly exploits it. Our
deepest God-given instinct is to run to the arms of those who need us and
sustain us. But he (the adversary) drives us away from each other… He
exaggerates the need for having space, getting out, and being left alone.
Some people believe him – and then they wonder why they feel left alone.”
(Bruce C. Hafen’s “Covenant Marriage”)
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Jung was the
father of the ideas of "introversion" and "extroversion"
as well as the different types of people as seen in the Meyer's-Brigg's
Personality test. However, he never intended for people to believe they were
only one or the other of any of those personality types. He believed very
strongly in the idea of dialectic thought. He believed that we are all of us
made of the possibilities of all extremes and once we recognize the
possibility of extremes in us then we are better off. You consciously show
parts of yourself but have the capacity for each side of it. Though you may
believe you are introverted, you are actually both introverted as well as
extroverted depending on the situation and the people who surround you. You
are sensible or intuitive depending on the situation. We are a combination of
opposites.
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Jung
was also the father of "teleology" - or the idea that we act
towards some purpose. "To truly understand a person, one must understand
his or her goals and aspirations for future attainment on a personal
level."
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BHANTE GUNARATANA
("Mindfulness
in Plain English")
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President Thomas S. Monson (as quoted in Elder
Hales’ “Christian Courage”): “Let us learn respect for others. … None of us
lives alone – in our city, our nation, or our world.”
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"We should
all share our loving friendliness with every person everywhere. No one nation
can stand alone without the help and support of other nations, nor can any
one person exist in isolation. To survive, we need other living beings, being
who are bound to be different from us." (pg 192)
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GORDON
ALLPORT
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The following of every worthy instinct, the
responding to every righteous urge, the consummating of every exalting human
relationship are provided for and approved in the doctrines of the gospel of
Jesus Christ and protected by commandments revealed to His church. (Elder
Boyd K. Packer, “For Time and All Eternity,” Ensign, November 1993)
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Intrinsic
religion: "a man's religion is the bid he makes to bind himself to
creation and to the Creator. It is his ultimate attempt to enlarge and to
complete his own personality by finding the supreme context in which he
rightly belongs." It includes the ideas that: man important experiences
transcend one's own experience, explain mysteries (choices both free and
determined, why the innocent suffer, good and evil),etc.
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CARL ROGERS
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"For
marriage to work it must be egalitarian, enriching, and satisfying for both
partners. Marriage should be a dynamic process within which both partners
continually grow."
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ROLLO
REESE MAY
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the scriptures
teach that we are
responsible to be
compassionate and charitable (loving)
toward all men
(see 1 Thessalonians 3:12; 1 John 3:17;
D&C 121:45)
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Freedom
and Responsibility as paired principles. "Because we have the freedom to
become whatever type of person we choose, we must assume full responsibility
for what we become. No other person, circumstance, or fate can be praised or
blamed for the nature of our existence; we alone are responsible. Freedom and
responsibility are inseparable."
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"Without an
adequate system of values, people tend to be outer directed. That is, people
with inadequate values depend on things outside of themselves to indicate
their significance."
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“Your love, like a flower, must be
nourished. There will come a great love and interdependence between you, for
your love is a divine one. It is deep, inclusive, comprehensive. It is not
like that association of the world which is misnamed love, but which is
mostly physical attraction. When marriage is based on this only, the parties
soon tire of each other. There is a break and a divorce, and a new, fresher
physical attraction comes with another marriage which in turn may last only
until it, too, becomes stale. The love of which the Lord speaks is not only
physical attraction, but spiritual attraction as well. It is faith and
confidence in, and understanding of, one another. It is a total partnership.
It is companionship with common ideals and standards. It is unselfishness
toward and sacrifice for one another. It is cleanliness of thought and action
and faith in God and his program. It is parenthood in mortality ever looking
toward godhood and creationship, and parenthood of spirits. It is vast,
all-inclusive, and limitless. This kind of love never tires or wanes. It
lives on through sickness and sorrow, through prosperity and privation,
through accomplishment and disappointment, through time and eternity” (President
Spencer W. Kimball. Faith Precedes the Miracle, 130–31).
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"May
believed that in modern times many have had an unfortunate tendency to equate
love with sex. Authentic love must involve a blending of sex;…the seeking of
creative union with another human, the sharing and combing of two selves;…a
simple liking of one's partner...; and the unselfish concern for one's
partner, the aspect of love that is unconditional."
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President Thomas S. Monson (as quoted in Elder
Hales’ “Christian Courage”): “Let us learn respect for others. … None of us
lives alone – in our city, our nation, or our world.”
“The adversary has long cultivated this
overemphasis on personal autonomy, and now he feverishly exploits it. Our
deepest God-given instinct is to run to the arms of those who need us and
sustain us. But he (the adversary) drives us away from each other… He
exaggerates the need for having space, getting out, and being left alone.
Some people believe him – and then they wonder why they feel left alone.”
(Bruce C. Hafen’s “Covenant Marriage”)
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"Many of the
current problems in the United States stem from the myth of the rugged
individualist attempting to live in isolation from other people. … True
happiness can result only from positive interpersonal relationships… and
caring for our fellow humans - all of them."
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1.
Reference of
text:
Hergenhahn, B. R., & Olson, M. H. (2007) An Introducation to Theories of Personality
(7th ed.) New Jersey: Pearson.
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